Some commonly used brand names include: Cipro, Floxin, Maxaquin,
Noroxin, Penetrex.
Ciprofloxacin, (Ciloxan, Ciproxin), Enoxacin,
Lomefloxacin, Norfloxacin, (Utinor), Ofloxacin (Tarivid)
In the American Drug Information manual USPDI under Advice for Patients
it is stated:
Before Using This Medication - " In deciding
to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed
against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor
will make.
For the fluoroquinolones, the following should be considered:
ALLERGIES - Tell your doctor if you have ever had
any unusual or allergic reaction to any of the fluoroquinolones or
to any related medicines such as cinoxacin (e.g. Cinobac) or nalidixic
acid (e.g. NegGram).
Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any
other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes."
The ASPDI warns about interactions with various medications antacids
and iron supplements.
"Caffeine - Enoxacin, ciprofloxacin, and norfloxacin
may increase the chance of side effects of caffeine."
Warning from 'APRIL' drinks like Red Bull are high in
caffeine content.
These are some of the psychiatric symptoms, edited for the APRIL
web site by the incredible lady who runs a web site for sufferers
of side effects to Fluoroquinolones.
Please go to her web site for more information. www.geocities.com/quinolones/
Levaquin:
Source: this listing of reactions was retreived from the site below:
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/levoflox_wcp.htm
Convulsions and toxic psychoses have been reported in patients receiving
quinolonas, including levofloxacin.
Quinolones may also cause increased intracranial pressure and central
nervous system stimulation that may lead to tremors, restlessness,
anxiety, lightheadedness, confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, depression,
nightmares, insomnia, and rarely suicidal thoughts or acts.
These reactions may occur following the first dose.
If these reactions occur in patients receiving levofloxacin,
the drug should be discontinued and appropriate measures instituted.
As with other quinolones, levofloxacin should be used with caution
in patients with a known or suspected CNS disorder that may predispose
to seizures or lower the seizure threshold (e.g., severe cerebral
arteriosclerosis, epilepsy)or in the presence of other risk factors
that my predispose to seizures or lower the seizure threshold (e.g.,
certain drug therapy, renal dysfunction.)
ADVERSE REACTIONS In clinical trials:
The following events were considered likely to be drug-related in
patients receiving multiple doses of levofloxacin: insomnia 0.3%, malaise
0.1%, nervousness 0.1%, sleep disorders 0.1%, tremor 0.1%.
In clinical trials, the following events occurred in 1 to 3% of patients,
regardless of drug relationship: insomnia 2.9%, dizziness 2.5%.
The following adverse events occurred in clinical trials at a rate
of 0.5 to less than 1%, regardless of drug relationship: agitation,
anxiety, fatigue, nervousness, somnolence.
...Additional adverse events
occurring in clinical trials:
Abnormal coordination, abnormal dreaming, aggressive reaction,
anaemia, confusion, convulsions (seizures), emotionally lability,
hallucination, impaired concentration, manic reaction, mental deficiency, sleep
disorders, speech disorder, stupor...
Tequin
Source: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/gatifloxacin_ad.htm
Side effects: Nervous System: abnormal dream, insomnia, paresthesia,
tremor, vasodilatation, vertigo.
Additional drug-related adverse events considered clinically relevant
that
occurred in <0.1% (rare adverse events) of patients receiving gatifloxacin
in
single-and multiple-dose clinical trials are as follows:
Abnormal thinking, agitation, anxiety, arthalgia, confusion,
convulsion, depersonalization, depression, euphoria, hallucination,
hostility, nervousness, panic attack, paranoia, psychosis, taste loss.
Convulsions, increased intracranial pressure, and psychosis have
been
reported in patients receiving quinolones.
Quinolones may also cause central nervous system (CNS) stimulation,
which may lead to tremors, restlessness, lightheadedness, confusion,
hallucinations, paranoia, depression, nightmares, and insomnia.
These reactions may occur following the first dose.
Avelox
Source of information: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/avelox_ad.htm
Central Nervous System: insomnia, nervousness, anxiety, confusion,
hallucinations, depersonalization, hypertonia, incoordination, somnolence,
tremor, vertigo, paresthesia.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Although not observed
with
moxifloxacin in preclinical and clinical trials, the concomitant administration
of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a quinolone may increase
the risks of CNS stimulation and convulsions.
Convulsions have been reported in patients receiving quinolones.
Quinolones may also cause central nervous system (CNS) events including:
dizziness,
confusion, tremors, hallucinations, depression, and, rarely, suicidal
thoughts or acts.
These reactions may occur following the first dose. If these reactions
occur in patients receiving moxifloxacin, the drug should be discontinued
and appropriate measures instituted.
General Quinolones may cause central nervous system (CNS) events,
including:
nervousness, agitation, insomnia, anxiety, nightmares or paranoia.
Cipro
Source: http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cipro_ad.htm
Central Nervous System: Dizziness, lightheadedness, insomnia, nightmares,
hallucinations, manic reaction, irritability, tremor, ataxia, convulsiveseizures,
lethargy, drowsiness, weakness, malaise, anorexia, phobia, depersonalization,
depression, paresthesia.
Less than 1 percent:
Central Nervous System: Convulsive seizures, paranoia, toxic psychosis,
depression, dysphasia, phobia, depersonalization, manic reaction,
unresponsiveness, ataxia, confusion, hallucinations, dizziness, lightheadedness,
paresthesia, anxiety, tremor, insomnia, nightmares, weakness, drowsiness,
irritability, malaise, lethargy.
Convulsions, increased intracranial pressure, and toxic psychosis
have been reported in patients receiving quinolones, including ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin may also cause central nervous system (CNS) events
including: dizziness, confusion, tremors, hallucinations, depression,
and, rarely, suicidal thoughts or acts.
These reactions may occur following the first dose.
If those reactions occur in patients receiving ciprofloxacin, the
drug
should be discontinued and appropriate measures instituted.
As with all quinolones, ciprofloxacin should be used with caution
in patients with known or suspected CNS disorders that may predispose
to seizures or lower the seizure threshold (e.g., severe cerebral
arteriosclerosis, epilepsy), or in the presence of other risk factors
that may predispose to seizures or lower the seizure threshold.